FAQ

Activated carbon is a surface modified carboniferous adsorbent material to adsorb contamination from a gas or liquid. Majority of the coal and coconut shell based activated carbon types are micro and mesoporous character with only few macrospores developed, while the animal bone based BioPhosphate is fully macroporous that character creates high financial and nonfinancial values and market competitive benefits for the User. When activated carbon is saturated the material is regenerated by desorbing and remove the contaminants to restore the adsorptive capacity of the material

Adsorbent is a porous material, such as the BioPhosphate, which have high  adhesion capacity to attract atoms, ions or molecules from a gas, liquid or dissolved solid to it’s external and internal surface a surface.

BioPhosphate is a new generation novel ABC Animal Bone Char product with highly macro-porous character that is unique 3R technology zero emission and energy independent processed at >850°C material core high temperature conditions, where no any chemicals used. The product is containing as high as >35% P₂O₅ and >37% CaO content minerals. This specific product quality is 3R processed and BIO-NPK-C biotech formulated for total safe and controlled release biofertilizer applications in all climatic and soil conditions to fully replace the Cadmium and Uranium contaminated chemosynthetic mineral phosphate fertilizers. The other important industrial application sector of the BioPhosphate is water treatment adsorbent with unique surface characteristics.

ABC Animal Bone Char is a calcium phosphate mineral that containing 92% bio-mineral and 8% carbon in average. Bone char is made of food grade animal bones under specific thermal processing conditions.

Adsorption is the attraction of molecules (liquid and gaseous impurities) onto the surface of a solid adsorber. Adsorption is a surface process that leads to the transfer of a molecule from a fluid bulk to a solid surface.

This is an 3R process specific Animal Bone Char calcium phosphate mineral (BioPhosphate), made of food grade animal bone meal, which is a unique from of activated carbon green sorbent with 8-10% carbon content. The total surface area of the ABC is as high as 90-120 m2/g that is a unique fully macroporous product between 50 μm to <63,000 μm (<mesh 230) and most part is between the optimal range of 100-500 μm. The 3R adsorbent is a specific BioPhosphate product is used for water and liquid treatment applications to capture pollutants. After use as adsorbent can be regenerated and reused 4 to 5 times and thereafter in certain cases further reused as biofertilizer.

No, the usual porosity of other types of activated carbon adsorbents is micro and mesoporous sizes between 2 μm to <50 μm, therefore in the cases of macromolecular organic and/or PTE Potential Toxic Element metal removal the user efficiency is far lower than for the ABC products.

The Recycle-Recover-Reuse process is a zero emission and energy independent innovative and new generation high temperature pyrolysis process at 850 degree Celsius material core temperature in which no any chemical used. The 3R aim is to circular upcycle agricultural, food industrial by-products and unexploited biomass for wide range of high added value reuse and create market competitive benefits for the endures.

High protein organic content animal rendering by-product that is steam thermal sterilized at >133°C20 minutes/3 bars pressure condition. Total EU animal by-products for rendering is >22M t/y from which significant part is bone. 

High added value transformation of unexploited biomass into new products, perceived to be of greater quality and environmental/climate value with second life and new function that finished product becomes more practical and valuable than what it previously was. Upcycling is incl. recycling but at higher level.